Page 585 — 'Abasa
- 80:1
He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away
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- 80:2
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
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[1853] ʿAbdullāh, the son of Umm Maktūm.
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- 80:3
But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified
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[1854] As a result of what he learns from you.
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- 80:4
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
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- 80:5
As for he who thinks himself without need,
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[1855] i.e., without need of faith or need of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) . Here it is in reference to a certain influential member of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to bring to Islām.
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- 80:6
To him you give attention.
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- 80:7
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
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[1856] The Prophet (ﷺ) was responsible only for conveying the message, not for ultimate guidance.
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- 80:8
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
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- 80:9
While he fears [Allāh],
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- 80:10
From him you are distracted.
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- 80:11
No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;
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- 80:12
So whoever wills may remember it.
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[1857] The revelation. Or "Him," i.e., Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) .
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- 80:13
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
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- 80:14
Exalted and purified,
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- 80:15
[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,
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- 80:16
Noble and dutiful.
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- 80:17
Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man; how disbelieving is he.
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[1858] i.e., those who deny Allāh's message.
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- 80:18
From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?
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- 80:19
From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;
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[1859] His proportions, provisions, life span, etc.
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- 80:20
Then He eased the way for him;
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[1860] Into this world (i.e., his birth) . It may also refer to life itself, which has been made easier by Allāh's guidance.
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- 80:21
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
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[1861] To conceal his decaying body.
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- 80:22
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
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- 80:23
No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
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- 80:24
Then let mankind look at his food -
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- 80:25
How We poured down water in torrents,
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- 80:26
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
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- 80:27
And caused to grow within it grain
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- 80:28
And grapes and herbage
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- 80:29
And olive and palm trees
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- 80:30
And gardens of dense shrubbery
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- 80:31
And fruit and grass -
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- 80:32
[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
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- 80:33
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
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[1862] The piercing blast of the Horn which signals resurrection. Aṣ-Ṣākhkhah is also a name for the Day of Resurrection.
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- 80:34
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
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- 80:35
And his mother and his father
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- 80:36
And his wife and his children,
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- 80:37
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
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[1863] i.e., to occupy him. He will be concerned only with himself, thus forgetting all others.
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- 80:38
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
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- 80:39
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
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- 80:40
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
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