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- 38:1
Ṣād. By the Qur’ān containing reminder...
Note
[1316] See footnote to 2:1. [1317] The completion of the oath is understood to be that the Qur’ān is inimitable and thus a miracle from Allāh.
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- 38:2
But those who disbelieve are in pride and dissension.
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- 38:3
How many a generation have We destroyed before them, and they [then] called out; but it was not a time for escape.
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- 38:4
And they wonder that there has come to them a warner [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] from among themselves. And the disbelievers say, "This is a magician and a liar.
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- 38:5
Has he made the gods [only] one God? Indeed, this is a curious thing."
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- 38:6
And the eminent among them went forth, [saying], "Continue, and be patient over [the defense of] your gods. Indeed, this is a thing intended.
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[1318] Planned by Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) in order to gain influence and prestige for himself.
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- 38:7
We have not heard of this in the latest religion. This is not but a fabrication.
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[1319] Referring to Christianity or possibly the pagan religion of the Quraysh.
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- 38:8
Has the message been revealed to him out of [all of] us?" Rather, they are in doubt about My message. Rather, they have not yet tasted My punishment.
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- 38:9
Or do they have the depositories of the mercy of your Lord, the Exalted in Might, the Bestower?
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[1320] Refer to footnote of verse 3:8.
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- 38:10
Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.
Note
[1321] To oversee the affairs of their dominion.
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- 38:11
[They are but] soldiers [who will be] defeated there among the companies [of disbelievers].
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- 38:12
The people of Noah denied before them, and [the tribe of] ʿAad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes,
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[1322] By which he tortured people.
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- 38:13
And [the tribe of] Thamūd and the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket [i.e., people of Madyan]. Those are the companies.
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[1323] That were defeated, among whom will be the disbelievers of Quraysh and others.
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- 38:14
Each of them denied the messengers, so My penalty was justified.
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- 38:15
And these [disbelievers] await not but one blast [of the Horn]; for it there will be no delay.
Note
[1324] Or "respite." More literally, "a period between two milkings of a she-camel," which also alludes to the meanings of "return" or "repetition."
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- 38:16
And they say, "Our Lord, hasten for us our share [of the punishment] before the Day of Account."
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